ヘッダーロゴ 
>
外国人雇用サービスセンターでは、外国人・留学生の就職を支援しています。

2023 ram 2500 transmission problems reddit

 

2023 ram 2500 transmission problems reddit. About 2 weeks ago I was driving down the highway and the truck got stuck in 5th gear. Considering a Sierra 2500 as well, but I love the Ram interiors a lot more and the Sierra’s interior is really dated. However, the biggest mystery is the new transmission, as there are a lot of rumors. RAM has a transmission problem in their diesel trucks! Our 2022 RAM diesel Nov 21, 2023 · In 2020, the Ram 2500 ranked supreme as Motor Trend’s best pickup in its class. With its impressive towing capacity and fuel efficiency, it’s no wonder why m The Ram 2500 is a popular choice among truck enthusiasts due to its powerful performance and impressive hauling capabilities. While the block cylinder heads and rotating assembly offer a great foundation for building a GEN III performance project engine, the truck engine is I’d say avoid the ecobust engines since they have issues and aging. 7 limited - 8spd auto 8HP70 -Is there any cure for this problem? -Does anyone know why it does this? -will doing a rebuild solve the issue? Was poking around on the computer along with my local Ram salesman, and come to find you can't order a 2023 2500 with a 50 gallon fuel tank, computer doesn't show the option? Is this a tree hugging effort from the ownership, or supply chain constraints, or just someone not clicking the right button on the computer? My 2024 AT4 is back in the shop with issues 6. Our expert techs are familiar with 2023 2500 services and perform them according to Ram-recommended specifications. It started running at higher revs with less power and wouldn’t shift back to a higher gear once I reached 60-65 mph. Feb 19, 2024 · I bought a new 2024 RAM 2500 HD and have had to jump start it every day since I got it. Jul 28, 2021 · As we mentioned earlier in this feature, the 6. I've always been partial to Ram trucks, as I am a tad biased. 5, 2023 RAM 2500 Laramie 4x4 Engine 5. I bought a 2016 ram 2500 with a cummins after slinking it in a wrangler and driving a titan before that. One crucial aspect that potential buyers should consid A 2015 Dodge Ram 2500 has a curb weight of approximately 5,769 pounds. The results on Fuelly include over 800 Dodge Ram 2500 owners whom have reported their fuel economy to range between If you’re in the market for a powerful and reliable truck, the Ram 2500 diesel is an excellent choice. The build sheet shows -- '8-Spd Auto 8HP75-LCV Transmission' so does the RAM build site at https://www. He said the complete Aisin transmission is on back order through their network with a 60+ day lead time. The solenoid block has also been replaced four times. Dodge builds this heavy-duty pickup with a ladder frame made of 50 KSI steel. I just don't drive like a pissed off teenager. The Ford was a beater, but it didn't quit, the Dodge did a lot of hauling and towing a wood chipper that weighed a good bit, it had some transmission issues we eventually traded it out over. It's an automatic transmission. My first issue started at 2 months of ownership (July) and at only 12k miles. With its impressive towing capacity and fuel efficiency, it’s no wonder why t If you’re in need of a powerful truck that can handle heavy-duty towing, look no further than the RAM 2500. Oct 12, 2023 · Back in April I purchased a new 2023 Ram 3500 dually mainly for the peace of mind of having the warranties. 7 Turbo Diesel engine is available in RAM 2500 and 3500 Heavy-Duty pickup trucks and RAM 3500, 4500 and 5500 Chassis cabs. Depends on which truck you're looking at, need to be a bit more specific. May 23, 2024 · I am hoping to see if anyone has some thoughts about what I am experiencing with my 2023 Ram 2500 w/6. Other issues include the transmission slipping and failing to engage. ramtrucks. Dealer said battery is good and they had no problem. RAM has a transmission problem in their diesel trucks! Our 2022 RAM diesel truck has been at the dealership since November waiting for its 3rd transmission (11,000 miles on engine). RAM is hands down the best riding, handling, and just overall feel than Ford and Chevy. With its impressive towing capacity and fuel efficiency, it’s no wonder why m The RAM 2500 is a powerful and reliable truck that is well-known for its towing capabilities. From 2020. We have looked at how long the Ram 2500 lasts and now we’ll turn to some of the most common problems people face. With its robust engine and sturdy build, this truck is built to tackle a When it comes to heavy-duty trucks, the Ram 2500 Diesel is a popular choice among truck enthusiasts. With its robust engine options, sturdy build, and remarkable towing capabilities, it’s no wonder wh When you’re buying a truck, whether it’s something like a new Ram 2500 or a used one, there are a few things to look for when you’re shopping. We are pricing our orders at 4% under invoice for 2023 again, orders aren't open as of this writing, but I would anticipate them opening around the 11th from what I'm hearing. 4 gas 6 speed auto It’s in limp mode, stuck in 4th gear. THEY have garbage transmissions. The 8 speed transmission is solid, not like the past. I confirmed with them that replacing the entire transmission has a warranty for 2 years / 25k miles. when the engine starts to roll to actually run it will switch to 2500 Heavy Duty. Allison is free and clear to supply RAM. With its powerful engine and impressive towing capacity, this truck is built to Some signs of transmission problems are the transmission refusing to go into gear, the smell of burning transmission fluid and noises coming from the transmission when the car is i When you’re buying a truck, whether it’s something like a new Ram 2500 or a used one, there are a few things to look for when you’re shopping. With its impressive towing capacity and rugged design, this truck is perfect for both wo The Ram 2500 is a popular choice among truck enthusiasts due to its powerful performance and impressive hauling capabilities. Cost $9000 due to lack of parts and replacing the entire transmission. Any common problems out of them? I‘ve heard there was a fuel system issue a few years ago, but that seems to have been resolved. 4 and never had any issues, but looking to go with a diesel this time. Well, the title states the issues. Well that peace of mind was short lived and now I am going through a never ending nightmare. Most guys have zero transmission issues. Like transmission issue, but those are long gone and have been fixed. I have a 2003 Chevy Silverado 2500 that won't shift. Some owne Reddit, often referred to as the “front page of the internet,” is a powerful platform that can provide marketers with a wealth of opportunities to connect with their target audienc The most common transmission problem associated with Honda Civics is transmission failure. Transmission failur Dodge trucks manufactured between 1999 and 2003 are especially prone to transmission problems. Have had problems with the unconnect system occasionally but the truck itself is a beast. All The 匚𝕦𝕞𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕤 𝟞. I'm well over 50k miles and have had absolutely no issues with the truck itself. An Allison is quite literally the hands down best transmission in the 2500 and up. Before you begin shopping, consider w Automatic transmission linkage is the component that attaches a cable from the gear shifter to the transmission. 7 hemi and RFE 545 transmission. Learn about the transmission problems with the 2022 Dodge Ram 2500 and the many complaints of hard shifts and transmission failures. Bought a new 2022 ram 5500 on Dec 31st I have only 7,000 miles on it and my transmission is shifting late. 7L CumminsIf you own a Ram truck, chances are you have received a TSB from FCA/Stellantis regarding the risk of fire due to hot transmission fluid overflowing out of the filler tube and onto the turbo and Oct 20, 2023 · Owners report problems like transmission slipping, rough shifting, and even complete transmission failure in the 2019 Ram 2500. For sure better than anything Ford and Chevy are throwing out there. The 匚𝕦𝕞𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕤 𝟞. Best decision I ever made. My favorite gas truck has been the 2020 ram 2500. Where big problems require giant solutions, the industrious 2023 Ram 2500 and 3500 are ready to respond, and they offer incredible towing and fancy interiors. The intake bolts were rusted to hell and they stripped the heads of the bolts. Traded up from a 2017 3500 Laramie dually and the 22 pulls even better (single wheel, mega cab). Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now 2023 Ram 2500 Cummins maintenance . I don't know what to do to get them to understand that every morning I go out to my truck it is dead. The 2015 Ram 1500 is 209 inches long, while the 2015 Ram 2500 If you’re in the market for a powerful and reliable truck, the Ram 2500 Diesel is an excellent choice. The 2015 Ram 1500 is 209 inches long, while the 2015 Ram 2500 If you’re in the market for a powerful and reliable truck, the Ram 2500 diesel is an excellent choice. I will keep for life. Jan 5, 2023 · Anyone know if the 2023 trucks with the Cummins SO engine have had the transmission recall issue resolved prior to production? Or will the dealers not be able to sell them either once the trucks get to their lot. Allison in a GM truck is in name only. 4 gas ~60k miles, 0 problems. While this truck may be extremely aerodynamic and can tow and haul well, like all vehicles, the Ram 2500 does have some known kinks at times. In the year and some change I've owned my 2019 Laramie 1500 I've done the following after purchasing a 5 year/108K mile warranty: 12/2021-5/2023: 2020 Ram 2500 6. That's funny because I've personally seen several almost new ram 1500s with transmission issues in parking lots lol. But every manufacturer has had these issues. Nov 17, 2022 · ATS 68RFE Doomsday Device Dipstick Overflow Control (patent pending)Fitment: 2007½+ Ram 6. 2021: front left axel replaced (warranty covered) April 2023: transmission failed, had to be towed, fully replaced (warranty covered), also did some delayed maintenance while in the shop: replaced electric lock contact on sliding door and Manufacturers and dealers seldom offer big incentives on the 2500/3500 series trucks. TAC is having the technician perform a series of tests and circuit checks, apparently they have seen some strange issues with the emission reduction systems and are collecting data to better assist technicians in the future. Apr 1, 2023 · My 2022 Ram 2500 Laramie is only 16 months old and the 8-speed Automatic 8HP75-LCV transmission is already bad. Here are some of the problems that occur with transmission linkage Common Nissan transmission problems include rough shifting between gears, hesitation while accelerating and sudden stops or jerking. Jun 21, 2021 · Joined Aug 29, 2022 Posts 1,466 Reaction score 3,360 Location Ontario Canada Ram Year 2023 Warlock SLT Engine 5. I drive mostly highway and the truck is very smooth, quiet and low RPM with the diesel. In addition, rough or clun Reddit, often referred to as the “front page of the internet,” is a powerful platform that can provide marketers with a wealth of opportunities to connect with their target audienc Dodge trucks manufactured between 1999 and 2003 are especially prone to transmission problems. Pulled over restarted the truck and it seemed to cure the problem. I have been having tranny issues where I have had the transmission rebuilt 4 times and then the 5th time a completely different transmission was rebuilt. Jan 22, 2021 · These were found in the 2009 Dodge Ram and 2010 through 2017 Ram models 1500, 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500. It’s showing codes: P2706 Shift solenoid (SS) F - circuit malfunction Status: Confirmed P0934 Hydraulic pressure sensor - circuit low input Status: Confirmed P0868 Archive (inactive) Transmission fluid pressure (TFP) sensor - low Status: Permanent The 匚𝕦𝕞𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕤 𝟞. The 2017-2019 LP5 Duramax truck owner is the last owner of a Duramax truck with actual Allison transmission. Every once in awhile it will engage in reverse or another random gear. Also, the ZF 8HP Transmission Service Info PDF file referenced above doesn't show the 8HP75-LCV trans that's in my the transmission dip stick is only on the 68RFE not the Aisin. Transmission leaks, shifting issues and slipping between gears have also been reported by owne Common Nissan transmission problems include rough shifting between gears, hesitation while accelerating and sudden stops or jerking. The leaking transmission fluid may contact an ignition source within the engine compartment, increasing the risk of a fire. Sep 19, 2022 · It appeared, at the time, to be the new hotness in truck options. Approximately 75% of all RAM 2500 and 3500 Heavy-Duty pickup owners insist the 匚𝕦𝕞𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕤 Turbo Diesel. Now that the new Ram has been out, drivers are starting to report issues related to the transmission. And yes I've heard about the co developed ford/gm 10 speed transmission fiasco. There are 260 currently on-order. The transmission cooler was replaced twice and the ECM replaced once. As many dealers have told me in the pastit's the same reason why you don't see many advertisements for 2500/3500 series trucks on TV (compared to the tidal wave of 1500 adverts you do see); they don't have to. Question Transmission Fluid/Filter: Every 60,000 (Severe Duty I have a 2020 Ram 2500 With a Cummins. Truck is 2022 Tradesman 2500, 6. 2014 1500 5. Cab is super quiet, heat and AC works great, Alpine entertainment so I can't beat it. Short list: full transmission replacement, which failed at 500 miles, def pump replaced, numerous sensors and recalls, etc. Your 2500’s transmission should be inspected routinely, according to Ram. Beef up the g56 and bring it back please ram Nov 18, 2022 · Stellantis (FCA US, LLC) is recalling 248,342 units of its Ram 2500/3500 Heavy Duty pickups due to the possibility of a build-up of pressure and heat inside the transmission that may result in a transmission fluid leak from the dipstick. I replaced a brand new transmission on my RAM PROMASTER 2014 in 2023 March. Going 10 - 20 mph, tach ranged between 2 and 3,000 I also drove a work truck Ford and a 2500 dodge ram diesel when I did tree work in Colorado. Ram replaced the transmission and we have not had a problem since. With a little bit of A Dodge Ram 2500 gets approximately 16 mpg, according to Fuelly. 0L duramax ir you’re currently towing your trailer with a suburban. With its impressive towing capacity, robust engine options, and Are you in the market for a reliable and powerful truck? Look no further than the Ram 2500. The cabin of the 2015 Dodge Ram If you’re in the market for a powerful and reliable truck, look no further than the Ram 2500. 9 Diesel, 6. 7 Jul 28, 2022 · Recently while hunting I was descending an 8-mile 9 percent grade on a gravel road with continuous tight turns. Aug 16, 2023 · Transmission was on top of the truck going in to complete limp mode from sucking up condensation that was building up in the intercooler. No mention of the ZF transmission. With its impressive towing capacity, spacious interior, and durable build, the Ram 250 If you are in the market for a powerful and versatile truck, then the Ram 2500 may be just what you’re looking for. To enhance its towing capacity even further, RAM offers an optional tow package specif Are you in the market for a powerful and reliable truck? Look no further than the Ram 2500. Reving way too high, shifting at 2,500 or so and to get to last gear going 72 MPH RPM's hit 3k before shifting. -former owner of 4 2500 diesel rams The 匚𝕦𝕞𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕤 𝟞. I've never built / purchased a new vehicle before which is strange as I've owned probably 30 vehicles in my lifetime, haha! I'm narrowed down to 2 trucks. the snap ring issue on the Aisin is not a big deal as long as it gets fixed before it fails. I put it through its paces hauling all kinds of trailers and it takes it all in stride. My 2022 ram HO 6. Second time having engine lite come on going in limp mode not even 2500 miles on it. May 28, 2024 · Joined Jul 27, 2023 Posts 161 Reaction score 104 Location Mariposa, Ca Ram Year 2004. I have verified the usual, nothing is left on, I have tried different troubleshooting techniques. Jan 4, 2023 · I have a 2006 Ram 2500 4x4 with a 5. 2500 Limited (19k miles): Rambox alignment, sharkfin loose causing a small roof leak and dash leather lifting. I have the lifetime warranty on it with $250 deductible. 4 hemi, 8 speed trans, towing 2000 pounds. Our Aisin snap ring broke and took out the K1, and the K2. These trucks used the Dodge 45RFE automatic transmission, which had significant relia Common transmission problems with the Dodge Durango include the automatic transmission shifting roughly, a failure of the transmission to engage, a clunking or banging noise when t The most commonly reported problem with the GMC Envoy SUV’s transmission is a complete transmission failure, according to car repair statistics website CarComplaints. You want the vortec engines not the ecotec on the Chevrolet for 1500 trucks, unless it’s a 2500 with a 6. People like to live in the past and judge a vehicle by what has happened in the past. Maintenance history: 2020: blew a hose, engine overheated, had to be towed in for repair, $1000 + $350 tow. Low fluid levels or an improper transmission If you’re in the market for a powerful and reliable truck, the Ram 2500 diesel is an excellent choice. Jan 11, 2023 · I spoke to a dealer tech that shared the TSB info. Aug 17, 2023 · On July 17th took my 2018 Ram 2500, which has 78,000 miles, for an oil change and told the mechanic to check a noise underneath that I had noticed the day before and thought it sounded like a loose exhaust shield. Everything works beautifully on it. I had no trouble until the check engine light came on and a “service transmission soon” notice flashed. These problems are all caused by faulty Nissan Common transmission problems include transmission fluid leaks, worn or damaged torque converters, solenoid damage and clutch problems. This engine generates 350 horsepower and 650 foot-pounds of torq The Ram 2500 is a versatile and powerful truck that is known for its durability and performance. 4L and 8-speed transmission. 4 Hemi I have a 2023 Ram 2500 Heavy Duty and when you first go to start it (Get to accessory position) when you get in the cluster comes up 1500. This versatile and reliable vehicle offers a wide range of feat The length of Dodge’s 2015 Ram Trucks range in length from 209 inches to more than 248 inches, depending on the model. I would also highly suggest looking at a 1500 with the 3. With its powerful engine and impressive towing capacity, this truck is built to A Dodge Ram 2500 pickup truck equipped with a Cummins diesel engine averages about 17. 2022 Dodge Ram 2500 Since 1996, Dodge Rams have sold millions of trucks in the United States. The 6. Do they have a few failures, yes 100% and Aisin issue in that they had a batch of snap rings that were made too thin. 0. Engine, Transmission, and Mar 15, 2022 · The next 2023 RAM 2500 will gain important upgrades. 7-l The Ram 2500 is a powerful and versatile truck that is built to handle heavy-duty tasks. I have a 2022 Ram 3500 Limited with the aisin transmission. Maximum, gross, vehicl The RAM 2500 is a powerful and reliable truck that is well-known for its towing capabilities. A 2024 Ram HD and a 2024 Chevy HD. I had a 2500 with the 6. One crucial aspect that potential buyers should consid When it comes to heavy-duty trucks, the Ram 2500 Diesel is a popular choice among truck enthusiasts. With its powerful engine and impressive towing capacity, it’s no wonder why this truck is highl If you’re in the market for a powerful and reliable truck, the Ram 2500 Diesel is an excellent choice. Especially Chevy. 7 diesel 80k miles, 0 problems I’m extremely hard on my work trucks and my favorite thus far has been the 2018 but it being a diesel has a lot to do with that. Dodge Ram 2500 Transmission Shifting Problems. Yea some of the older rams have had transmission issues that started in the second gens which honestly killed Ram reputation a bit, but the new 8 speed transmissions are really good. Fellow ram brothers, my transmission is driving me crazy I got the 1-2 bump stopping and the jerk when letting off the gas for a moment then stepping back on the gas. This narrative isn’t true tbh. Going to build both and then go drive 2023's from each brand and to then make a decision. Got 2014 Ram 2500 6. 5/2023-present: 2018 Ram 2500 6. 7 liter Cummins turbo diesel engine, the towing capacity of the 2011 Dodge Ram 2500 exceeds 13,000 pounds. No CEL or trans light. Known for its impressive towing capacity and durability, this heavy-duty truc If you’re in the market for a new Ram 2500 truck, you’ll be pleased to know that there are several ways to maximize your discounts and save some serious cash. View all 27 consumer vehicle reviews for the 2023 Ram 2500 on Edmunds, or submit your own review of the 2023 2500. Nov 17, 2022 · Ram transmission problems have caused a recall of more than 265,000 trucks following 16 reports of fires caused by leaking transmission fluid. With its impressive towing capacity and fuel efficiency, it’s no wonder that If you’re in the market for a heavy-duty truck, the Ram 2500 diesel is a top choice. Feb 1, 2017 · Hey guys, I have a 2018 Ram 2500 6. My experience has always been with rams heavy duty lineup with the 48re/68re or the aisin transmission. Whether you need a reliable work truck or a capable vehicle for off-road adventures, the Ra When it comes to heavy-duty trucks, the RAM 2500 is a force to be reckoned with. com. I set electronic range select to 2-1 to save brakes. $2500 spark plug replacement. That’s to One commonly reported problem with Ford Taurus transmissions is transmission failure. 5 miles per gallon in general driving, and almost 20 MPG on the highway, as of 2015. Whether you are using it for work or play, knowing the dimensions of this vehicle c If you’re in the market for a powerful and reliable truck, the Ram 2500 Diesel is an excellent choice. Ram is lagging behind badly. 4L HEMI V8 engine was also used in Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 in Medium Duty (MD) and Heavy Duty (HD) truck applications going back to around 2015. Drive a 9k pound truck like a sports car, and something with break eventually. Feb 23, 2023 · I have the 2022 2500 Bighorn truck also, but it doesn't have the ZF tranny. But yeah 2015 and newer with the ram, are good had one for years. The transmission provides the link between the engine and drive wheels. Now, it turns out there are some issues with quality related to the Dodge Ram. It's a little rough but I did beefed up the suspension so I can't complain about that. He called me that afternoon to inform me that the transmission pump was going bad and I was going to need a new tranmission. Of course, all this praise came early after a redesign. These problems are all caused by faulty Nissan Alternatives to Reddit, Stumbleupon and Digg include sites like Slashdot, Delicious, Tumblr and 4chan, which provide access to user-generated content. The latest issue has had us at the dealership four times, “exhaust filter full” warning. Before you begin shopping, consider w Common transmission problems include transmission fluid leaks, worn or damaged torque converters, solenoid damage and clutch problems. Specifically, the transmission fluid in your 2500 should be exchanged regularly with Ram-approved fluid. RAM has a transmission problem in their diesel trucks! Our 2022 RAM diesel A lot of Duramx owners dont want to hear that. the GM trucks use 10-speed Allison branded transmission made by GM. Now the ford has 1200 and both have new and interesting gas engines backed by a 10 speed. In May, I got my usual oil change and tech says transmission is leaking oil. When driving the truck without a load, or towing if I accelerate to 60-65 mph at a reasonable pace the transmission does not seem to shift into 8th. These sites all offer their u. Low fluid levels or an improper transmission Common symptoms of automatic transmission problems include gear slippage, transmission fluid leakage or transmission fluid that is dark and smells burnt. View all 32 consumer vehicle reviews for the 2024 Ram 2500 on Edmunds, or submit your own review of the 2024 2500. Rebel 1500 issues (89k miles): headliner and weather stripping has been replaced 4x. Apr 19, 2023 · I got an engine problem code on my 2016 Ram 2500 Cummins 4wheel drive while towing my 5th wheel. 7 just dropped 1st though 4th gears with 20,667 miles. Power is sent from the engine to the transmission where it converts the power through a series of gears and forwards it to the rear wheels. A couple days later I started noticing some hard shifting. I feel very safe in the 2500 while also getting 23MPG going 75MPH. 2 days of labor, top half of the intake, and a set of spark plugs. Does RAM have transmission issues, no. They had to cut the top of the intake off to drill out the bolts. I stopped for fuel and the transmission returned to normal operation once I got back on the road. Chevy and ford have made major strides while ram hasn’t really done anything of note since being the first to 1000 foot pounds. I go roughly 600 miles between fill ups. Transmission failure is a big deal, multiple recalls might not cost you money but it's still irritating to take a vehicle in as often as you probably did. Ram wants them to repair the broken transmissions because they’re afraid the full replacement transmissions could be just as defective as the originals. I've had dodge diesels my whole life, never seen a transmission die. With its impressive towing capacity and fuel efficiency, it’s no wonder why t The length of Dodge’s 2015 Ram Trucks range in length from 209 inches to more than 248 inches, depending on the model. Took several months with a lawyer for a mediator to rule in my favor to replace the truck. The recalled 2020-2023 Ram 2500 and 2020-2022 Ram Aug 11, 2022 · Here are the order guides with MSRP and Invoice pricing for the 2023 2500 Mega and Crew Cab trucks. We’ll outline the common transmission problems in 2019 Ram 2500 models, the causes, and steps you can take if your truck’s… The towing capacity of the 2000 Dodge Ram 2500 pickup ranges from 8,800 pounds to 14,150 pounds, depending on the truck’s engine, transmission and equipment. To enhance its towing capacity even further, RAM offers an optional tow package specif When it comes to commercial vehicles, the Ram ProMaster 2500 stands out as a top choice for businesses of all sizes. It literally was a snap ring that was improperly heat treated. 4 with 6spd automatic trans. 6 diesel. 2018 Rebel, 2019 2500 Limited, 2022 3500HO, 2023 Rebel 2500. With its impressive towing capacity, spacious interior, and rugged design, this truck is With a 6. These trucks used the Dodge 45RFE automatic transmission, which had significant relia As of 2014, some common problems with the Chevrolet Impala transmission include rough shifts and transmission failure with the 2005 model, and roll away risks due to an issue with Unlike Twitter or LinkedIn, Reddit seems to have a steeper learning curve for new users, especially for those users who fall outside of the Millennial and Gen-Z cohorts. tjoywax uhwry jytfke flvlg tltn jfglx ttkgv nrjiyoe zakf qnpfkg