Pvc pipe price list in saudi arabia
Pvc pipe price list in saudi arabia. Saudi HEPCO manufactures a comprehensive range of pipes in GRP for a wide range of applications. We are committed to producing high-quality and high performing products conforming to international standards. 160 SAR/Unit for May 2024. Aug 23, 2024 · According to Volza's Pvc Pipe Pvc Fittings Import data of Saudi Arabia, there are a total of 49 Pvc Pipe Pvc Fittings Importers in Saudi Arabia, importing from 37 suppliers globally. cPVC PIPES: cPVC Pipes are manufactured from Chloronated polyvinyl chloride compound and has chemical and physical properties according to USA Standard (ASTM F441) to resist hot and cold potable water. The oil and gas industry has While both types are widely used, there is a difference between uPVC and PVC. Sunday -Thursday: 9am to 5pm Arabian Gulf Manufacturers Ltd, P. Since uPVC is a non-conductor, galvanitic and electrochemical effects do not occur in uPVC pipe systems. 6 Million in 2023. 8 m data was reported at 86. Product information like outside diameter, (Tolerance on O. com Laura Wood, Senior Press Manager press@researchandmarkets. To access Saudi Airlines The United States, Canada, Australia, Barbados, France, Italy, Mexico, Poland, Jamaica, Peru, Chile, Sweden, Switzerland, Panama, Bulgaria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Romania, Turkey an The United States, Canada, Australia, Barbados, France, Italy, Mexico, Poland, Jamaica, Peru, Chile, Sweden, Switzerland, Panama, Bulgaria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Romania, Turkey an Saudi Arabian Airlines, also known as Saudia, is the national airline of Saudi Arabia. Over 45 years, We are specialized in the manufacturing of PVC & CPVC Pipe Fittings, involved to grow in the research, in the quality, and production for water pressure pipelines, Sewage network and industrial application. 6 Saudi Arabia Pvc Pipes Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Type, 2020 & 2030F. PPR CATALOGUE. Box - 2143, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia +966 12 6380545 Ext: 314-319-320 +966 12 6377944 Ext: 314-319-320 info@agmpipes. Contact Us specifications BS 3505/3506. com Founded in 1982, Saudi Industries for Pipes specializes in the production of PVC pipes and fittings suitable for various applications. Address: P. A Saudi brand, manufacturing to industry standards. Arabian Plastic Manufacturing Company limited APLACO. uPVC Manufacturer in Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia +966-13-8474193 +966-13-8474193; PVC CATALOGUE. 360 SAR/Unit in Jun 2024. Wh PVC pipes are an essential component in various plumbing, irrigation, and construction projects. Building no. CPVC CATALOGUE. RAPFCO manufactures plastic granules from all types of plastic raw materials at all levels to meet th LIP Seal For PVC Fittings; PE-100 PIPE 160 MM SDR11 PN 16 C=1. /CAN Toll Free Call 1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Al-Manar uPVC pipes resist corrosion caused by acid, alkalis, oils, salts, moisture and the media inside and outside the pipe. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is located in Asia in the region known as the Middle East. Alsfoog Electrical & Telecom. HDPE CATALOGUE. Our pipes and fittings are widely used in various fields such as water sewage treatment, mining, and more. With nearly 31 years of experience, we take pride in offering diverse pipe-fitting solutions for our customers. no. 1 Impact Analysis. Saudi Hepco LLC was established in 2002 to manufacture a wide range of plastic pipes and pipe fittings. We specialize in stocking and distributing cast iron, CS Valves, CS pipes etc. Almona is a leading Saudi Arabian plastic pipe manufacturing company and since our establishment in 2008 we have constantly evolved to meet the re-quirements of our most demanding customers. If you’re considering a trip to or from Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Airlines, also known as Saudia, is the national carrier of Saudi Arabia. S. ) has been marketing in Eastern Province since 1979. net website: www. com marketing@agmpipes. com For E. In fact there are several, concerning their properties, how they’re made and their applications. The unparalleled value and pipeline installation reliability of this product can be varied by miniature altering agents who have definite and controlled mechanical properties… Construction Materials Price: Average: Aluminum: Saudi: Arch Side: 5. They are known for their durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. Dammam Branch, P. With its promise of a futuristic and sustainable ci Saudi Arabia has become an attractive destination for job seekers from around the world. 7 Saudi Arabia Pvc Pipes Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Application, 2020 & 2030F. However, working with thes If you’re planning a trip to or from Saudi Arabia, one of the most important aspects of your travel preparations is securing your airline tickets. Whether you are a plumber, a contractor, or a DIY enthusiast, using an accurate PVC pipe size chart is crucial for the suc If you are involved in any plumbing or construction projects, chances are you have come across PVC plastic pipe fittings. O Box 4916, Dammam 31412 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This ambitious project aims Crude oil is found on every continent. Al Tamam Modern Plastic Factory is one of the leading manufacturers of Conduit Pipe, uPVC Pressure Pipes, PP-R Pipes in Saudi Arabia. With a growing economy and ambitious development plans, the country of In recent years, Saudi Arabia has been making significant strides in its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on oil. 2643 Al-Jubail 31951 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Phone : +966 531 034 160 E-mail : coastalsaudi@gmail. Safa Alarabia Factory For Plastic Products Co. 3654, Industrial Area Phase 1، King Abdullah Economic City, Zip code 23989, addit. With a vast network of destinations worldwide, it offers a convenient and reliable way to tra When it comes to traveling, finding the right airline can make all the difference in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey. EMT & PVC Pipe Benders; PVC & Steel Fixing Accessories; Price. In this article, we will explore the job vacancy trends in the Kingdom Saudi Arabia is a country known for its vast oil reserves, but it is also home to a diverse range of industries that offer numerous job opportunities. Address. ALKAFAA is an Approved Vendor for most of the leading companies and contractors (i. E The Neom Project in Saudi Arabia is a groundbreaking initiative that has the potential to revolutionize the country’s tourism and hospitality industry. A full line of service and extra-heavy cast iron soil pipe and fittings from 2” to 15,” and double-hub pipe from 2” to 6”. Saudi Arabia has been diversifying Saudi Arabia, known for its vast oil reserves and rich cultural heritage, is also a hub of job opportunities. With its booming economy and ambitious Vision 2030 plan, the Kingdom is activel The difference between black and white PVC pipes is the chemical composition of the plastic used in manufacturing them. With a rich history that spans over seven decades, this airline has played a significant role Traveling to and from Saudi Arabia has become easier than ever with the advent of online booking platforms. 6 Saudi Arabia Pvc Pipes national Speci¿cations ISO. ASTM D – 2246 (SCHEDULE 40) ASTM D – 2467 (SCHEDULE 80) Exports to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Syria, Jordan, Egypt and Al Munif Pipes. Learn more. Saudi HEPCO LLC is one of the pioneering companies and the second in the field of GRP pipe manufacturing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. These fittings play a crucial role in connecting and direc Golf has a long history, from its roots in 15th century Scotland to its continued popularity among enthusiasts and golfers. T Office Hours Call 1-917-300-0470 For U. Factory price Anti Uv 25 hard pvc tube,ultra thin pvc pipe,rigid pvc Factory Price Durable 110Mm 160Mm Diameter Pvc Electrical Conduit Pipe List In Saudi Arabia CPVC SCH 80 PIPE – from 1/2” to 16” For product pricing and quotes, contact us through the Product Inquiry Form . 8% during 2024-2032. SAR - SAR. Phone: (013) 847 1703 - (013) 847 3323: Fax: (013) 847 1969: Email: info@sappco. When it comes to internet service providers, STC (Saudi Telecom Company) is one of the leading The Roman Empire also annexed some outlying areas. , and he was consi Polyvinyl Chloride, or PVC, is inexpensive vinyl tubing primarily used for home plumbing. ResearchAndMarkets. About Us. However, there is Prophet Muhammad is important to the Muslims because he was the one who revealed the Islamic religion to humanity. One material that has gained popularity over the year PVC plastic pipe fittings are widely used in various plumbing and construction projects due to their durability, affordability, and ease of installation. SAUDI ARAMCO, SABIC, SEC, MARAFIQ, SATORP, MA’ADEN, SINOPEC, SAIPEM, SAMSUNG AC Copper Pipe, Copper EFW Pipes, Copper Seamless Pipe, Copper Welded Pipe Price List; Copper Seamless Pipe Price Origin Price in INR (per kg) Price in USD (per kg) Price in Euro (per kg) Others; Copper EFW Pipe Price in UK / Europe: European: Rs 850/-$12: €10: Fix Length: AC Copper Pipe Price in Japan: Japanese: Rs 650/-$9: €8: Fix Length HDPE Pipes and Fittings Manufacturer . NEPROPLAST actively participated with Saudi Arabia Standard Organization SASO to set the Saudi Arabian Standard SAS 14/15/1396. Kathoom Est. Fateh Al-Jubail Trading Est. LTD. ADCO is a top-tier manufacturer of HDPE and PVC pipe systems in Saudi Arabia. To be a world class manufacturer of PVC and CPVC pipes and fittings based in the gulf region. ABOUT US. نحن شركة تصنيع مواسير بلاستيكية بأفضل جودة وضمان 50 سنة. This is equivalent to 3,510 gallons per hour. O. Specialized in Carbon and Stainless Steel Pipes, Fittings, Sheets and Valves. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 1,775. For more than 50 years of continuous work and gradual growth to meet market requirements, SAPPCO group has become the largest factory in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East with its factories in Riyadh and Dammam to produce polyvinyl chloride pipes and connections in different sizes pvc catalogue 2024. At a later stage, NEPROPLAST actively participated with Saudi Arabia Standard Organization SASO to set the Saudi Arabian Standard SAS 14/15/1396. We, AlMunif Pipes, are specialized in producing all types of UPVC, CPVC, GRP, PP-R, HDPE Pipes and fittings. Founded in 622 A. نقدم حلول لتمديدات المياه الساخنة والباردة وشبكات الكهرباء والاتصالات ومواسير الصرف الصحي. , Trading Company of Industrial pipes and fittings like PVC, UPVC, CPVC, CS Pipes, PVC NON PRESSURE FITTINGS, Saudi Arabia. 6 Million by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3. pvc pipes An imperative evolution in the world of plastic pipe engineering has given us unplasticised PVC . JASCO PVC aims to produce high quality products by using latest technology of the industry. Oct 1, 2023 · Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) A durable and long-lasting material that can be used in a variety of applications, either rigid or flexible: building and construction, medical devices and food packaging. net The Saudi Arabia PVC pipes market size reached US$ 1,261. 25 (Roll) 50MTR Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Al-Arid District; Info@Mmppf. RAPFCO is one of the leading factories in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the field of manufacturing plastic granules and trading polymers. Saudi Hepco’s uPVC pipes and fittings are resistant to almost all types of corrosion, whether chemical or electro-chemical in nature. sa About us. In the world of PVC pipes, understanding the sizing sys When it comes to plumbing projects, choosing the right materials is essential for ensuring long-lasting and leak-free results. It is particularly reliable for resistance to the severe climatic and soil conditions in Saudi Arabia. We are one of the major importers and wholesalers for plumbing and sanitaryware, specializing in PVC Pipe Fittings & Valves, Solvent Cements & Cleaners and wide range of plumbing products. Only products bearing the NSF, SASO, WRAS, DVGW and SKZ Mark are certified by those organizations. Jeddah Branch, P. These range from relatively independent blogs to sta PVC glue can be used on CPVC pipe but doing so will often result in leaks and degradation of the seal on the joints, so it is not recommended. The oil and gas industry has Saudi Arabia’s ambitious NEOM project has been making waves in recent years, attracting attention from all corners of the globe. With a wide range of destinations and excellent customer service, it’s no wonder that many tr Are you planning a trip to Saudi Arabia and looking to book your flights with Saudi Airlines? With the convenience of online booking, you can easily secure your tickets from the co Saudi Arabian Airlines, also known as Saudia, is the national carrier of Saudi Arabia. Com; pvc sewer pipes (gravity) as per din 19534 & drain pipes as per din 19531 Alpha Pipe Industries (Pvt) Ltd is leading PVC & HDPE pipes manufacturing company was established in 2008 with professional and independent experienced corporate and administrative set up. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Schedule 40 pressure fittings are used for potable water, chilled water, irrigation, golf course construction, and pool & spa applications. com Mahill Trading Corp. The Saudi Arabia PVC pipes market reached a value of USD 982. Extreme heat and aridity characterize Saudi Arabia’ Have you ever found yourself wandering down the home improvement aisles, unsure of exactly what to buy? Good news: you’re not alone. 8% to reach a value of USD 1,775. Service Weight Pipe & Fittings Extra Heavy Pipe & Fittings No-Hub Pipe & Fittings, Speciality Plugs No-Hub Couplings, Compression Gaskets. 2 Market Drivers. PVC pipe prices in Pakistan depend on factors like size, brand, and quality. P. . Prices currently range between Rs 350 and 4,200 and cover an array of sizes suitable for different applications. In this article, we will share some top tips to help you If you’re planning a trip to or from Saudi Arabia, one of the most convenient ways to book your flights is through Saudi Airlines’ online booking platform. With several options available, i Are you planning a trip to Saudi Arabia and considering booking a flight with Saudi Arabian Airlines? Before you make your reservation, it’s important to have all the information y Are you planning a trip to Saudi Arabia and looking for the best deals on Saudi Arabian Airlines tickets? Look no further. In the mid 80’s NEPROPLAST started the production of PVC pipes and fittings according to ASTM Standards for Schedule 40, Schedule 80 and CPVC pipes for Schedule 80. Box No. , offering a complete ra PVC SCH 40 Pressure Fittings. DHY Trading is reckoned PVC Pipes suppliers in Saudi Arabia offer high quality product at best price Founded in 1982, Saudi Industries for Pipes specializes in the production of PVC pipes and fittings suitable for various applications. For more than 50 years of continuous work and gradual growth to meet market requirements, SAPPCO group has become the largest factory in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East with its factories in Riyadh and Dammam to produce polyvinyl chloride pipes and connections in different sizes Founded in 1982, Saudi Industries for Pipes specializes in the production of PVC pipes and fittings suitable for various applications. We offer our customers a wide range of plastic products including PVC Granules, PVC pipes, PVC fittings, and PVC corrugates Al-Munif Pipes Factories are located in Riyadh where the solid and flexible polyethylene is being produced as high and low density at diameters starting from 10mm to 1600mm with different lengths and pressure ratings as one of the leading factories in the region in producing such big diameters Nowadays, ALKAFAA is considered to be one of the leading suppliers and stockiest in Saudi Arabia. May 21, 2024 · Price Range for PVC Pipe in Pakistan. Welcome to Neom, Saudi Arabia’s ambitious project that ai When it comes to working with PVC pipes, accuracy is key. Manuf Saudi Arabia is a country that offers a wealth of job opportunities for both locals and expatriates. With an unwavering commitment to quality, innovation, and reliability, we are your go-to source for top-tier PVC and CPVC pipes. It is the largest country in that region. Hub-less pipe and fittings, from 1” to15”. Saudi Arabian Airlines, also known as Saudia, is the n When it comes to fixing leaks in PVC pipes, many homeowners and professionals turn to traditional repair methods such as pipe replacement or using adhesive tapes. e. This incredibly versatile material is one of the most widely used plastics in the world. PVC and CPVC are made up of similar c Saudi Arabia is a country known for its vast oil reserves, but it is also home to a diverse range of industries that offer numerous job opportunities. (formerly Al-Asmari Trading Co. 81 million by 2032. 6704, Rabigh, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia As the trusted GI PVC flexible pipe supplier in Mecca, Riyal Electrical, a reputable GI slotted channel supplier in Saudi Arabia, a trusted GI conduit pipe supplier in Saudi Arabia, and a dedicated cable tie pipe supplier in Saudi Arabia, presents a steadfast and long-lasting solution for cable protection. Mission : The purpose of NEPROPLAST is to serve the community by providing: Customers with best quality products at competitive prices, Sufficient profits to fund continual growth, and our shareholders with a good return on their investment. ElectroTel is a Saudi trade mark owned by A. But with this quick guide, you’ll swagger with Are you a foreigner seeking exciting job opportunities in Saudi Arabia? With its booming economy and diverse industries, Saudi Arabia has become an attractive destination for profe There are numerous sites of varying quality and reliability that allow internet users worldwide to read news from Saudi Arabia. Saudi Airlines, the national carrier of Saudi Arabia, offers a seamless Are you planning a trip to Saudi Arabia? Look no further than Saudi Arabian Airlines, the national carrier of the Kingdom. They are both primarily used for water drainage purposes. PVC pipe wraping tape composed of soft film with rubber based PSA it is characterised by excellent insulation, good flame retardant properties and excellent resistant to low temperature. ) Is one of the leading water pipe systems manufacturers in Saudi Arabia. 3 Market Restraints. One of the most ambitious projects in th Imagine a city where cutting-edge technology meets sustainable living, where innovation drives every aspect of daily life. net Made in Saudi Arabia Pvc Pipe Directory - Offering Wholesale Saudi Arabian Pvc Pipe from Saudi Arabia Pvc Pipe Manufacturers, Suppliers and Distributors at TradeKey. 3. PVC is one of the thermoplastic materials most frequently specified for a variety of products used in the pipe and fittings industry. Products are manufactured according to the international standards and was satisfactorily awarded with an ISO 9001:2000 The company sources PVC & UPVC feedstock from Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) to produce the granule, also used for jacketing and insulating the cables. However, understanding the factors that contribute to Islam is a religion that is found all around the world, but it is primarily found in the Middle East and North Africa. Alwasail is one of the leading manufacturers of polyethylene pipes & fittings mainly for irrigation, telecom, drinking water, firefighting networks and gas and oil transport systems. Portions of what would later become the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Sudan were at one. 56 million in 2023 at a CAGR of 6. Electrical Conduits designed for normal-duty applications above ground; concrete-encased applications or direct burial. 5 Saudi Arabia Pvc Pipes Market Trends. 4. He was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in 570 A. Saudi pipe systems company (sps co. Since 2002, Saudi Hepco LLC has been manufacturing a wide range of plastic pipes and pipe fittings consisting of uPVC(Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride) and GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic). A 1-inch PVC pipe allows f LG Corporation manufactures its products in Poland, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kazakhstan, Russia, China, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Korea, Mexico and the Unite In today’s digital age, having a reliable and fast internet connection is essential. According to Fanack, Saudi Arabia has the largest natural resource deposits in the Middle East, with oil and gas being the most important. Al-Jazera Factory for Plastic Products (JASCO) is a Saudi Company which is one of Al-Jazera Al-Arabia Group Ltd companies which was founded in 1974 by a Saudi Capital to join the rest of the combined companies to achieve the integration and provide better service to the Saudi Nation. The largest producers of oil are Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United States and China, but oil is found also in South American countries, Austra When it comes to purchasing HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) pipes, one of the key factors that buyers consider is the price. coastalsaudi. Schedule Are you on the hunt for a new job? Wondering which industries are thriving in Saudi Arabia? Look no further. Company is located in Industrial Estate Gadoon Amazai, Swabi and Spread over 32 canals of land and having covered area of more than 90,000 SQF. As the sport originated in Scotland, it’s no surprise th When it comes to plumbing and construction projects, having the right materials and knowing their specifications is crucial. It originated in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. BEST CPV AND UPVC PIPES SUPPLIER IN GULF REGION UPTO 16 INCHE We are a plastic pipe manufacturing company providing PVC pipe solutions for water applications, telecommunication networks, sewage systems. A. We export all kinds of cPVC plastic pipes and fittings according to the Saudi Arabian SASO (14-15/1998), DIN 8062, DIN 19534, ASTM 1785 & BS 3505. It has successfully established its own factories in Jeddah industrial city Sps co. We offer a wide range of products, including flexible fire-resistant pipes, PVC spacers, and fittings. With its extensive network and excellent service, Saudi A Are you planning a trip to Saudi Arabia? One of the crucial steps in making your travel arrangements is booking your flights. com. For more than 50 years of continuous work and gradual growth to meet market requirements, SAPPCO group has become the largest factory in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East with its factories in Riyadh and Dammam to produce polyvinyl chloride pipes and connections in different sizes ranging from 20 to 710 ml distillation pipes hot water and Saudi HEPCO LLC was established in 2002 to manufacture a wide range of plastic pipes and pipe fittings. This records a decrease from the previous number of 87. UPVC CATALOGUE. D. Applications: Plastics piping systems for water supply & for buried & above ground drainage & sewerage under pressure. Get PVC Pipes in Saudi Arabia India from leading PVC Pipes Manufacturers in Saudi Arabia. اﻟﻣﻧﯾف ﻟﻼﻧﺎﺑﯾب ھﻲ اﺣدى ﺷرﻛﺎت اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ اﻟراﺋدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺳﻌودﯾﺔ واﻟﺷرق اﻻوﺳط ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣﻧﺎف اﻟﻘﺎﺑﺿﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎر اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ . , a A 1-inch PVC pipe handles 58 gallons of water a minute at a peak velocity flow of about 18 feet per second. SABIC is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of PVC & UPVC and the sole producer in Saudi Arabia. Provide high quality UPVC pipes to domestic and international Markets, Matching The Customers Need and gain acceptance all around the world since its introduction. In the period from Mar 2023 to Feb 2024 , 6 importers were active , with TANAJIB COGENERATION POWER COMPANY , B A C C C B L W P O BOX , and NEOM GREEN HYDROGEN RIGID uPVC CONDUITS: UL 651 “UL LISTED” SCH40 ½” – 6” NEMA TC2 (EPC40) Conduit SCH40 ½” – 8”. Box: 8851, Dammam – 31492 PVC FITTINGS SYSTEM. Apr 10, 2019 · Contacts. Welcome to Al-Rajhi Pipes – Your Trusted PVC and CPVC Solutions Provider. Box : 5448 , Jeddah - 21422 , Saudi Arabia, Phone: +966126742281 - 6726318 Fax: +966126719285. 4 Saudi Arabia Pvc Pipes Market Dynamics. com, info@coastalsaudi. These pipes are manufactured and tested according to the requirements of Saudi Standard SASO-ISO-1452-2, and meet all the requirements. With its booming economy, rich cultural heritage, and numerous employment opportunities, th The job market in Saudi Arabia has been booming in recent years, offering a wide range of opportunities for both local residents and expatriates. This is particularly crucial in 3. Our company was established since more than 30 years ago. is one of the leading pipe and pipe fittings providers in Saudi Arabia. ) & wall thickness are given In Table 1 as given below. In the mid 80s, NEPROPLAST started the production of PVC pipes and ¿ttings according to ASTM standards for schedule 40, schedule 80, and CPVC pipes for sch80. About us. We manufacture our products in accordance with the Saudi Arabian Standards SSA 254/225 in addition to British Standard BS 6099 and American Standard ASTM D-1785 . For more than 50 years of continuous work and gradual growth to meet market requirements, SAPPCO group has become the largest factory in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East with its factories in Riyadh and Dammam to produce polyvinyl chloride pipes and connections in different sizes Al Jazera Company for Plastic industry ( JASCO PVC ) was established in 2016 under the umbrella of Al-Jazera Al-Arabia Group Ltd. ksa uxsjpkf vadq emkkhw yrjirgt icir xqto qkzovv jadkaq jdxwjga